John Lettieri, President and CEO of Economic Innovation Group | Official Website
John Lettieri, President and CEO of Economic Innovation Group | Official Website
Among all government transfer programs, Income Maintenance was the smallest contributor in the county. Social Security was the largest contributor, totaling $416.53 million, equating to $4,005 per capita and making up 28.6% of total transfers.
Comparatively, Income Maintenance transfers across South Carolina amounted to $6.96 billion, ranking lowest among all transfer types within the state. This translates to an average of $1,317 per capita, or 11% of total government transfers. Including all transfer types, government transfer payments totaled $63.54 billion, accounting for 22.4% of residents’ total income, with an average of $12,028 per resident.
Medicare was the second largest contributor in Sumter County in 2022, accounting for $314.92 million, averaging $3,028 per capita, representing 21.7% of transfers. Medicaid transfers provided another $214.07 million, averaging $2,058 per capita and comprising 14.7% of government support, making them the third largest contributors.
Government transfer payments are non-repayable funds provided by federal, state, or local governments to support individuals in need. These payments aim to stabilize economic conditions and provide financial support during hardships. Key programs include Social Security transfers (retirement benefits), Medicare transfers (healthcare for seniors), Medicaid transfers (healthcare for low-income individuals), and income maintenance transfers (financial assistance for basic needs).
With 17.7% of the population aged 65 and older, Sumter County has a significant demand for programs like Social Security and Medicare. Despite this aid, the total per capita income in Sumter County, excluding government transfers was $32,600, which is far below the county's total income of $46,582, emphasizing the role of government transfers in overall income.
When comparing 2022 to the previous year, Sumter County saw a decrease in its Income Maintenance transfer dependency by 0.1%.
Government transfers have long been a modest financial safety net, historically comprising only a small fraction of Americans' income. However, since the 1970s—sometimes dubbed the “Great Transfer-mation”—dependency has surged from 8.2% (or $2,022 per capita in inflation-adjusted 2022 dollars) in 1970 to 17.6% (or $11,542 per capita) in 2022 nationwide. In Sumter County, reliance on government transfers has similarly increased from 7.1% (or $1,240 per capita) in 1970 to 30% (or $13,982 per capita) in 2022, reflecting broader national trends.
According to the Economic Innovation Group’s analysis, these trends are not merely short-term responses to economic pressures but rather reflect a profound, long-term transformation in how government support is integrated into American life. The study illustrates that structural shifts—from rising healthcare expenses and demographic changes to stagnant wages—have significantly increased dependency on government transfers.
| County | Rank | Dependency on Transfers (%) | % Population 65+ | Social Security Transfers (%) | Medicare Transfers (%) | Medicaid Transfers (%) | Income Maintenance Transfers (%) | Per Capita Transfers ($) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Greenville County | 1 | 18.1% | 16.7% | 7% | 4.7% | 2.2% | 1.9% | $10,268 |
| Horry County | 2 | 31.2% | 26.3% | 13.3% | 9.1% | 2.2% | 2.3% | $14,637 |
| Richland County | 3 | 20.4% | 14.1% | 6.3% | 4% | 2.9% | 2.5% | $11,015 |
| Charleston County | 4 | 13.3% | 17.9% | 5% | 3.4% | 1.7% | 1.2% | $10,152 |
| Spartanburg County | 5 | 20.5% | 16.2% | 7.6% | 5.2% | 2.6% | 2.6% | $10,810 |
| Lexington County | 6 | 19.1% | 17.1% | 7.1% | 4.9% | 2.1% | 2% | $10,916 |
| York County | 7 | 16% | 15.4% | 6.3% | 4.1% | 1.7% | 1.6% | $9,432 |
| Beaufort County | 8 | 19% | 28.5% | 8.7% | 5.5% | 1.1% | 1.2% | $13,685 |
| Anderson County | 9 | 25.2% | 18.4% | 9.5% | 6.8% | 3% | 2.8% | $12,034 |
| Berkeley County | 10 | 17.9% | 15% | 6.5% | 3.6% | 1.8% | 2.2% | $9,080 |
| Aiken County | 11 | 24.3% | 20.9% | 9.5% | 5.9% | 3% | 2.7% | $12,534 |
| Dorchester County | 12 | 24.8% | 15.2% | 7.4% | 8.1% | 2.6% | 2.4% | $11,830 |
| Florence County | 13 | 26.5% | 17.9% | 8% | 6.6% | 5.1% | 3.6% | $13,791 |
| Pickens County | 14 | 24.4% | 17.3% | 9% | 7.1% | 2.7% | 2.3% | $11,183 |
| Sumter County | 15 | 30% | 17.7% | 8.6% | 6.5% | 4.4% | 4.3% | $13,982 |
| Lancaster County | 16 | 22.2% | 21.6% | 9.2% | 6.5% | 2% | 2% | $12,236 |
| Orangeburg County | 17 | 36.6% | 21.1% | 11.2% | 9.2% | 6.5% | 5.3% | $15,043 |
| Oconee County | 18 | 25.6% | 24.8% | 10.7% | 7.2% | 2.7% | 2.1% | $13,905 |
| Georgetown County | 19 | 28.5% | 30.8% | 12.2% | 8% | 2.9% | 2.5% | $16,295 |
| Laurens County | 20 | 35.6% | 19% | 11.1% | 10.7% | 6.6% | 4% | $15,193 |
| Kershaw County | 21 | 26.3% | 19% | 8.7% | 6.4% | 2.9% | 2.7% | $13,853 |
| Greenwood County | 22 | 30.7% | 19.5% | 10.8% | 7.8% | 4.1% | 3.8% | $13,421 |
| Darlington County | 23 | 30.6% | 19.7% | 10.3% | 7.4% | 5.2% | 4.4% | $14,583 |
| Cherokee County | 24 | 32.1% | 17.5% | 11.6% | 8.3% | 4.5% | 4.4% | $12,442 |
| Colleton County | 25 | 37.3% | 20.6% | 11.4% | 11% | 5.8% | 4.8% | $15,655 |
| Chesterfield County | 26 | 33.5% | 19.5% | 11.4% | 8.1% | 5.7% | 4.8% | $13,083 |
| Newberry County | 27 | 28.8% | 20.7% | 10.4% | 7.8% | 4% | 3.3% | $13,661 |
| Clarendon County | 28 | 37.3% | 25.1% | 12% | 10.2% | 6.1% | 4.6% | $16,889 |
| Marion County | 29 | 39.5% | 21.7% | 11.9% | 9.7% | 7.6% | 6.4% | $16,221 |
| Chester County | 30 | 33.8% | 19.6% | 11.6% | 8.9% | 5.1% | 4.8% | $13,987 |
| Williamsburg County | 31 | 38.4% | 22.7% | 12.4% | 7.4% | 7.9% | 6.3% | $14,765 |
| Dillon County | 32 | 39.7% | 17.8% | 10.8% | 10% | 8% | 7.1% | $15,532 |
| Union County | 33 | 39% | 21.6% | 14% | 10.7% | 6% | 4.9% | $14,885 |
| Jasper County | 34 | 29.6% | 23.4% | 13.2% | 6% | 3.2% | 3.7% | $12,162 |
| Marlboro County | 35 | 38% | 19.4% | 11.6% | 9.9% | 6.8% | 6.1% | $14,387 |
| Edgefield County | 36 | 27.5% | 20.3% | 9.1% | 8.8% | 2.7% | 2.9% | $13,486 |
| Fairfield County | 37 | 32.4% | 24.2% | 10.8% | 7.8% | 5.9% | 4.1% | $16,217 |
| Abbeville County | 38 | 34.1% | 23% | 12.8% | 8.4% | 4.7% | 3.8% | $13,588 |
| Barnwell County | 39 | 37.5% | 19.5% | 10.9% | 9.5% | 7.5% | 6.1% | $14,685 |
| Hampton County | 40 | 36.5% | 19.8% | 11.4% | 8.8% | 6.6% | 5.4% | $14,735 |
| Lee County | 41 | 38.1% | 20.7% | 11.5% | 8.7% | 8.3% | 5.8% | $15,593 |
| Saluda County | 42 | 26% | 20.8% | 10.7% | 4.5% | 4.6% | 3.5% | $11,397 |
| Bamberg County | 43 | 39.8% | 24.3% | 12.1% | 9.3% | 8% | 5.8% | $15,906 |
| Calhoun County | 44 | 26.9% | 24.7% | 10.6% | 5.7% | 4.4% | 3.2% | $13,341 |
| McCormick County | 45 | 41.9% | 39.1% | 18.2% | 12.1% | 4.2% | 2.8% | $19,290 |
| Allendale County | 46 | 42.3% | 22.8% | 11.6% | 11% | 9.6% | 6.8% | $17,191 |
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